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authorgramanas <anastasis.gramm2@gmail.com>2023-04-18 16:31:25 +0300
committergramanas <anastasis.gramm2@gmail.com>2023-04-18 16:31:25 +0300
commit9c6410cc3a43d9d1e01f853cb5a8d0f8a6d93b45 (patch)
treea4c044223d224090e54828903ae223788f97c8e6 /src/synth_engine.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'src/synth_engine.c')
-rw-r--r--src/synth_engine.c332
1 files changed, 332 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/synth_engine.c b/src/synth_engine.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57ec29b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/synth_engine.c
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+#include "synth_engine.h"
+#include "lowpass.h"
+#include "filter.h"
+
+float
+adsr_amplitude(void *synthData, unsigned long long elapsed)
+{
+ synth_t *synth = (synth_t*)synthData;
+
+ float dAmplitude = 0.0;
+ float dReleaseAmplitude = 0.0;
+ float dStartAmplitude = 1.0;
+
+ float dLifeTime = (elapsed * (1.0 / (float)SAMPLE_RATE));
+
+ if (synth->n.noteOn != 0 && synth->n.noteOff == 0) {
+ if (dLifeTime <= synth->adsr.a)
+ dAmplitude = (dLifeTime / synth->adsr.a)*(dLifeTime / synth->adsr.a) * dStartAmplitude;
+
+ if (dLifeTime > synth->adsr.a && dLifeTime <= ( synth->adsr.a + synth->adsr.d))
+ dAmplitude = ((dLifeTime - synth->adsr.a) / synth->adsr.d) * (synth->adsr.s - dStartAmplitude) + dStartAmplitude;
+
+ if (dLifeTime > (synth->adsr.a + synth->adsr.d))
+ dAmplitude = synth->adsr.s;
+ }
+ else { // Note is off
+ if (dLifeTime <= synth->adsr.a)
+ dReleaseAmplitude = (dLifeTime / synth->adsr.a)*(dLifeTime / synth->adsr.a) * dStartAmplitude;
+
+ if (dLifeTime > synth->adsr.a && dLifeTime <= (synth->adsr.a + synth->adsr.d))
+ dReleaseAmplitude = ((dLifeTime - synth->adsr.a) / synth->adsr.d) * (synth->adsr.s - dStartAmplitude) + dStartAmplitude;
+
+ if (dLifeTime > (synth->adsr.a + synth->adsr.d))
+ dReleaseAmplitude = synth->adsr.s;
+
+ dAmplitude = (((synth->n.noteOn + dLifeTime) - synth->n.noteOff) / synth->adsr.r) * (0.0 - dReleaseAmplitude) + dReleaseAmplitude;
+
+ if (synth->adsr.r < 0) {
+ dAmplitude = synth->adsr.s;
+ }
+}
+ // Amplitude should not be negative
+ if (dAmplitude <= 0.000)
+ dAmplitude = 0.0;
+
+ return dAmplitude;
+}
+
+
+float
+sin_sample(float amp, float freq, unsigned long long phase, unsigned int sample_rate)
+{
+ return amp * sinf(2.0 * M_PI * freq * ((float)phase / (float)sample_rate));
+}
+
+float
+saw_sample(float amp, float freq, unsigned long long phase, unsigned int sample_rate)
+{
+ return amp * (0.17 * (1.0 - (2.0 * M_PI * freq * fmod((float)phase, (float)(sample_rate / (freq)))) / (float)sample_rate));
+}
+
+float
+sawX_sample(float amp, float freq, float sm, unsigned long long phase, unsigned int sample_rate)
+{
+ float dOutput = 0.0;
+ for (float n = 1.0; n < sm; n++)
+ dOutput += (sinf(n * 2.0 * M_PI * freq * ((float)phase / (float)sample_rate))) / n;
+ return 0.5 * amp * dOutput;
+}
+
+float
+sqr_sample(float amp, float freq, float duty_cycle, unsigned long long phase, unsigned int sample_rate)
+{
+ if (duty_cycle < 0.0001 || duty_cycle > 0.9999) {
+ duty_cycle = 0.5;
+ }
+
+ return (fmod((float)phase / (float)sample_rate, 1.0 / freq) < duty_cycle * (1.0 / freq)) ? amp : -amp;
+}
+
+float
+gen0(float f, unsigned long long phase, float x, unsigned int sample_rate)
+{
+ return sqr_sample(0.1, f, 0.3, phase, sample_rate)
+ + sqr_sample(0.1, f * 3.0 / 2.0 , 0.5, phase, sample_rate)
+ + saw_sample(0.3, f, phase, sample_rate)
+ + sin_sample(0.1, f, phase, sample_rate)
+ + sin_sample(0.1, f * 5, phase, sample_rate)
+ /* + sin_sample(0.1, freq * 50 * 1021, phase, sample_rate) */
+ /* + sin_sample(0.1, freq * 50 * 3531021, phase, sample_rate) */
+ + sin_sample(0.1, f * 7, phase, sample_rate);
+}
+
+float
+gen1(float f, unsigned long long phase, float x, unsigned int sample_rate)
+{
+ return sawX_sample(0.5, f, 5, phase, sample_rate)
+ + saw_sample(0.3, 2 * f / 5, phase, sample_rate)
+ + sin_sample(0.2, f * 5.0 / 7.0 , phase, sample_rate);
+}
+
+float
+gen2(float f, unsigned long long phase, float x, unsigned int sample_rate)
+{
+ return sin_sample(0.5, f * sqrt(2) , phase, sample_rate)
+ + sin_sample(0.5, f, phase, sample_rate);
+
+ /* sawX_sample(1, synth->freq, 5, phase, sample_rate); */
+}
+
+float
+gen3(float f, unsigned long long phase, float x, unsigned int sample_rate)
+{
+ return sawX_sample(0.7, f, 5, phase, sample_rate)
+ + sin_sample(0.3, 4.0/17.0*f, phase, sample_rate);
+ /* return sawX_sample(0.5, f * (1 + sqrt(5)) / 2, 5, phase, sample_rate) */
+ /* + sin_sample(0.3, f * x, phase, sample_rate) */
+ /* + sqr_sample(0.2, f * x, 0.2 * x * x, phase, sample_rate); */
+}
+
+
+
+/* 1d convolution */
+void
+convole(float *signal, float *filter, size_t signal_size, size_t filter_size, float *out) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < filter_size + signal_size; i++) {
+ size_t kmin, kmax, k;
+ out[i] = 0;
+ /* find overlap */
+ kmin = (i >= filter_size - 1) ? i - (filter_size - 1) : 0;
+ kmax = (i < signal_size - 1) ? i : signal_size - 1;
+
+ /* Add the overlaping values */
+ for (k = kmin; k <= kmax; k++) {
+ out[i] += signal[k] * filter[i - k];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void
+low_pass_filter(float* signal, int length, float cutoff, float resonance, float* out) {
+ float c = 1.0f / tanf(M_PI * cutoff); // calculate filter constant
+ float a1 = 1.0f / (1.0f + resonance * c + c * c); // calculate filter coefficients
+ float a2 = 2.0f * a1;
+ float a3 = a1;
+ float b1 = 2.0f * (1.0f - c * c) * a1;
+ float b2 = (1.0f - resonance * c + c * c) * a1;
+ float prev_input = 0.0f, prev_output = 0.0f; // initialize previous input and output to zero
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ float input = signal[i];
+ float output = a1 * input + a2 * prev_input + a3 * prev_output - (i >= 1 ? b1 * out[i-1] : 0.0f) - (i >= 2 ? b2 * out[i-2] : 0.0f);
+ out[i] = output;
+ prev_input = input;
+ prev_output = output;
+ }
+}
+
+
+float
+make_sample(unsigned long long phase, void *synthData, unsigned int sample_rate, int viz)
+{
+ synth_t *synth = (synth_t*)synthData;
+ float sample = 0;
+
+
+ int n = 1;
+ if (1 /* !synth->filter */) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ sample += (1.0 / n) * synth->gen[synth->geni](synth->n.freq + synth->freq_offset, phase, synth->x, sample_rate);
+ }
+
+ if (!viz && synth->filter) {
+ // ALLL THE FILTERS
+ LowPass_Update(synth->resonance, (adsr_amplitude(synth, synth->adsr.elapsed) + 0.1) * synth->cutoff + 1, sample_rate);
+ sample = LowPass_Filter(sample);
+
+ update_bw_low_pass_filter(synth->fff, SAMPLE_RATE, (adsr_amplitude(synth, synth->adsr.elapsed) + 0.1) * synth->cutoff, synth->resonance);
+ sample = bw_low_pass(synth->fff, sample);
+ }
+
+ sample = synth->gain * adsr_amplitude(synth, synth->adsr.elapsed) *
+ sample; //synth->gen[synth->geni](synth->n.freq + synth->freq_offset, phase, synth->x);
+
+ if (synth->clamp && sample >= 1) sample = 0.99;
+ if (synth->clamp && sample <= -1) sample = -0.99;
+ } else {
+ // get sample array s[]
+ int samples = 30;
+ float s[samples];
+
+ if (synth->adsr.elapsed < samples) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+ s[i] = synth->gain * adsr_amplitude(synth, i) * synth->gen[synth->geni](synth->n.freq + synth->freq_offset, i, synth->x, sample_rate);
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (int i = 0; i < samples; i++) {
+ s[i] = synth->gain * adsr_amplitude(synth, synth->adsr.elapsed - 50 + i) * synth->gen[synth->geni](synth->n.freq + synth->freq_offset, phase - 50 + i, synth->x, sample_rate);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // process s[]
+
+
+ // return s[50]
+ }
+
+ return sample;
+}
+
+int
+sound_gen(const void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,
+ unsigned long framesPerBuffer,
+ const PaStreamCallbackTimeInfo* timeInfo,
+ PaStreamCallbackFlags statusFlags,
+ void *synthData)
+{
+ synth_t *synth = (synth_t*)synthData;
+ float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;
+
+ (void) timeInfo; /* Prevent unused variable warnings. */
+ (void) statusFlags;
+ (void) inputBuffer;
+
+ if (1) {
+ float s;
+ for( unsigned long i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ ) {
+ //get_portaudio_frame(outputBuffer, synth);
+ s = make_sample(synth->n.elapsed, synth, SAMPLE_RATE, 0);
+ *out++ = s;
+ *out++ = s;
+ synth->adsr.elapsed++;
+ synth->n.elapsed++;
+ if (!synth->multi) {
+ if (synth->n.elapsed >= (1.0 / synth->n.freq) * SAMPLE_RATE) synth->n.elapsed = 0;
+ } else {
+
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ float s[FRAMES_PER_BUFFER * 5];
+
+ if (synth->adsr.elapsed < framesPerBuffer * 5) {
+ for (unsigned long long i = 0; i < framesPerBuffer * 5; i++) {
+ s[i] = make_sample(i, synth, SAMPLE_RATE, 0);
+ synth->adsr.elapsed++;
+ synth->n.elapsed++;
+ if (!synth->multi) {
+ if (synth->n.elapsed >= (1.0 / synth->n.freq) * SAMPLE_RATE) synth->n.elapsed = 0;
+ } else {
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ for (unsigned long long i = 0; i < framesPerBuffer * 5; i++) {
+ s[i] = make_sample(synth->n.elapsed - framesPerBuffer * 2 + i, synth, SAMPLE_RATE, 0);
+ synth->adsr.elapsed++;
+ synth->n.elapsed++;
+ if (!synth->multi) {
+ if (synth->n.elapsed >= (1.0 / synth->n.freq) * SAMPLE_RATE) synth->n.elapsed = 0;
+ } else {
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // filter
+
+ // output
+
+ if (synth->adsr.elapsed < framesPerBuffer * 5) {
+ for( unsigned long i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ ) {
+ *out++ = s[i];
+ *out++ = s[i];
+ }
+ } else {
+ for( unsigned long i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ ) {
+ *out++ = s[i + (2 * framesPerBuffer)];
+ *out++ = s[i + (2 * framesPerBuffer)];
+ }
+ }
+ synth->adsr.elapsed-= 4*framesPerBuffer;
+
+ if (!synth->multi) {
+ for (int i = 0; i < framesPerBuffer * 4; i++) {
+ synth->n.elapsed--;
+ if (synth->n.elapsed == 0) synth->n.elapsed = (int)(SAMPLE_RATE / synth->n.freq);
+ }
+ } else {
+ synth->n.elapsed-= 4*framesPerBuffer;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return paContinue;
+}
+
+void
+init_synth(synth_t * synth)
+{
+ synth->freq_offset = 0;
+ synth->gain = 1;
+ synth->x = 1;
+
+ synth->n.freq = 0;
+ synth->n.noteOn = 0;
+ synth->n.noteOff = 1;
+ synth->n.key = 0;
+ synth->n.elapsed = 0;
+
+
+ synth->adsr.a = 0.001;
+ synth->adsr.d = 0.3;
+ synth->adsr.s = 0.7;
+ synth->adsr.r = 0.4;
+ synth->adsr.elapsed = 0;
+
+ synth->octave = 3;
+
+ synth->multi = 0;
+ synth->filter = 0;
+ synth->cutoff = 22000.0f;
+ synth->resonance = 1.0f;
+ synth->clamp = 0;
+
+ synth->gen[0] = gen0;
+ synth->gen[1] = gen1;
+ synth->gen[2] = gen2;
+ synth->gen[3] = gen3;
+ synth->geni = 0;
+
+ synth->viz.sample_rate_divider = 1;
+
+ LowPass_Init();
+ synth->fff = create_bw_low_pass_filter(2, SAMPLE_RATE, 400);
+}