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+// Dear ImGui: standalone example application for DirectX 11
+
+// Learn about Dear ImGui:
+// - FAQ https://dearimgui.com/faq
+// - Getting Started https://dearimgui.com/getting-started
+// - Documentation https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
+// - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
+
+#include "imgui.h"
+#include "imgui_impl_win32.h"
+#include "imgui_impl_dx11.h"
+#include <d3d11.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+
+// Data
+static ID3D11Device* g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
+static ID3D11DeviceContext* g_pd3dDeviceContext = nullptr;
+static IDXGISwapChain* g_pSwapChain = nullptr;
+static bool g_SwapChainOccluded = false;
+static UINT g_ResizeWidth = 0, g_ResizeHeight = 0;
+static ID3D11RenderTargetView* g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr;
+
+// Forward declarations of helper functions
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
+void CleanupDeviceD3D();
+void CreateRenderTarget();
+void CleanupRenderTarget();
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+
+// Main code
+int main(int, char**)
+{
+ // Create application window
+ //ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
+ WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
+ ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
+ HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX11 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
+
+ // Initialize Direct3D
+ if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
+ {
+ CleanupDeviceD3D();
+ ::UnregisterClassW(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Show the window
+ ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
+ ::UpdateWindow(hwnd);
+
+ // Setup Dear ImGui context
+ IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
+ ImGui::CreateContext();
+ ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); (void)io;
+ io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard; // Enable Keyboard Controls
+ io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad; // Enable Gamepad Controls
+
+ // Setup Dear ImGui style
+ ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
+ //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
+
+ // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
+ ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(hwnd);
+ ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(g_pd3dDevice, g_pd3dDeviceContext);
+
+ // Load Fonts
+ // - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
+ // - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
+ // - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
+ // - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
+ // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
+ // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
+ // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
+ //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
+ //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
+
+ // Our state
+ bool show_demo_window = true;
+ bool show_another_window = false;
+ ImVec4 clear_color = ImVec4(0.45f, 0.55f, 0.60f, 1.00f);
+
+ // Main loop
+ bool done = false;
+ while (!done)
+ {
+ // Poll and handle messages (inputs, window resize, etc.)
+ // See the WndProc() function below for our to dispatch events to the Win32 backend.
+ MSG msg;
+ while (::PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+ {
+ ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+ ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
+ if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
+ done = true;
+ }
+ if (done)
+ break;
+
+ // Handle window being minimized or screen locked
+ if (g_SwapChainOccluded && g_pSwapChain->Present(0, DXGI_PRESENT_TEST) == DXGI_STATUS_OCCLUDED)
+ {
+ ::Sleep(10);
+ continue;
+ }
+ g_SwapChainOccluded = false;
+
+ // Handle window resize (we don't resize directly in the WM_SIZE handler)
+ if (g_ResizeWidth != 0 && g_ResizeHeight != 0)
+ {
+ CleanupRenderTarget();
+ g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, g_ResizeWidth, g_ResizeHeight, DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
+ g_ResizeWidth = g_ResizeHeight = 0;
+ CreateRenderTarget();
+ }
+
+ // Start the Dear ImGui frame
+ ImGui_ImplDX11_NewFrame();
+ ImGui_ImplWin32_NewFrame();
+ ImGui::NewFrame();
+
+ // 1. Show the big demo window (Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()! You can browse its code to learn more about Dear ImGui!).
+ if (show_demo_window)
+ ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(&show_demo_window);
+
+ // 2. Show a simple window that we create ourselves. We use a Begin/End pair to create a named window.
+ {
+ static float f = 0.0f;
+ static int counter = 0;
+
+ ImGui::Begin("Hello, world!"); // Create a window called "Hello, world!" and append into it.
+
+ ImGui::Text("This is some useful text."); // Display some text (you can use a format strings too)
+ ImGui::Checkbox("Demo Window", &show_demo_window); // Edit bools storing our window open/close state
+ ImGui::Checkbox("Another Window", &show_another_window);
+
+ ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
+ ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
+
+ if (ImGui::Button("Button")) // Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
+ counter++;
+ ImGui::SameLine();
+ ImGui::Text("counter = %d", counter);
+
+ ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / io.Framerate, io.Framerate);
+ ImGui::End();
+ }
+
+ // 3. Show another simple window.
+ if (show_another_window)
+ {
+ ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window); // Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
+ ImGui::Text("Hello from another window!");
+ if (ImGui::Button("Close Me"))
+ show_another_window = false;
+ ImGui::End();
+ }
+
+ // Rendering
+ ImGui::Render();
+ const float clear_color_with_alpha[4] = { clear_color.x * clear_color.w, clear_color.y * clear_color.w, clear_color.z * clear_color.w, clear_color.w };
+ g_pd3dDeviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, nullptr);
+ g_pd3dDeviceContext->ClearRenderTargetView(g_mainRenderTargetView, clear_color_with_alpha);
+ ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
+
+ // Present
+ HRESULT hr = g_pSwapChain->Present(1, 0); // Present with vsync
+ //HRESULT hr = g_pSwapChain->Present(0, 0); // Present without vsync
+ g_SwapChainOccluded = (hr == DXGI_STATUS_OCCLUDED);
+ }
+
+ // Cleanup
+ ImGui_ImplDX11_Shutdown();
+ ImGui_ImplWin32_Shutdown();
+ ImGui::DestroyContext();
+
+ CleanupDeviceD3D();
+ ::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
+ ::UnregisterClassW(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Helper functions
+
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
+{
+ // Setup swap chain
+ DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
+ ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
+ sd.BufferCount = 2;
+ sd.BufferDesc.Width = 0;
+ sd.BufferDesc.Height = 0;
+ sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+ sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
+ sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
+ sd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
+ sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
+ sd.OutputWindow = hWnd;
+ sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+ sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+ sd.Windowed = TRUE;
+ sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
+
+ UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
+ //createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
+ D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
+ const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelArray[2] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, };
+ HRESULT res = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext);
+ if (res == DXGI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED) // Try high-performance WARP software driver if hardware is not available.
+ res = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext);
+ if (res != S_OK)
+ return false;
+
+ CreateRenderTarget();
+ return true;
+}
+
+void CleanupDeviceD3D()
+{
+ CleanupRenderTarget();
+ if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = nullptr; }
+ if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = nullptr; }
+ if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = nullptr; }
+}
+
+void CreateRenderTarget()
+{
+ ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
+ g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
+ g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, nullptr, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
+ pBackBuffer->Release();
+}
+
+void CleanupRenderTarget()
+{
+ if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr; }
+}
+
+// Forward declare message handler from imgui_impl_win32.cpp
+extern IMGUI_IMPL_API LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+
+// Win32 message handler
+// You can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if dear imgui wants to use your inputs.
+// - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the mouse data.
+// - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the keyboard data.
+// Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+ if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
+ return true;
+
+ switch (msg)
+ {
+ case WM_SIZE:
+ if (wParam == SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+ return 0;
+ g_ResizeWidth = (UINT)LOWORD(lParam); // Queue resize
+ g_ResizeHeight = (UINT)HIWORD(lParam);
+ return 0;
+ case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
+ if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case WM_DESTROY:
+ ::PostQuitMessage(0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
+}