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authorgrm <grm@eyesin.space>2026-03-14 02:29:15 +0200
committergrm <grm@eyesin.space>2026-03-14 02:29:15 +0200
commit650e5afde271d22b3653832daf339e1bd09a10d6 (patch)
treecc5e536b0150de1109daa43a055547d2266e60dd /lib/imgui-1.92.6/examples/example_win32_directx9/main.cpp
parent20e64711ce2a09b657fb79d59cb824e9e34d2b07 (diff)
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Migrate to imgui 1.92.6 and SDL3HEADmaster
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+// Dear ImGui: standalone example application for Windows API + DirectX 9
+
+// Learn about Dear ImGui:
+// - FAQ https://dearimgui.com/faq
+// - Getting Started https://dearimgui.com/getting-started
+// - Documentation https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
+// - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
+
+#include "imgui.h"
+#include "imgui_impl_dx9.h"
+#include "imgui_impl_win32.h"
+#include <d3d9.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+
+// Data
+static LPDIRECT3D9 g_pD3D = nullptr;
+static LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
+static bool g_DeviceLost = false;
+static UINT g_ResizeWidth = 0, g_ResizeHeight = 0;
+static D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS g_d3dpp = {};
+
+// Forward declarations of helper functions
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
+void CleanupDeviceD3D();
+void ResetDevice();
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+
+// Main code
+int main(int, char**)
+{
+ // Make process DPI aware and obtain main monitor scale
+ ImGui_ImplWin32_EnableDpiAwareness();
+ float main_scale = ImGui_ImplWin32_GetDpiScaleForMonitor(::MonitorFromPoint(POINT{ 0, 0 }, MONITOR_DEFAULTTOPRIMARY));
+
+ // Create application window
+ WNDCLASSEXW wc = { sizeof(wc), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(nullptr), nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, L"ImGui Example", nullptr };
+ ::RegisterClassExW(&wc);
+ HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindowW(wc.lpszClassName, L"Dear ImGui DirectX9 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, (int)(1280 * main_scale), (int)(800 * main_scale), nullptr, nullptr, wc.hInstance, nullptr);
+
+ // Initialize Direct3D
+ if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
+ {
+ CleanupDeviceD3D();
+ ::UnregisterClassW(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Show the window
+ ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
+ ::UpdateWindow(hwnd);
+
+ // Setup Dear ImGui context
+ IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
+ ImGui::CreateContext();
+ ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); (void)io;
+ io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard; // Enable Keyboard Controls
+ io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad; // Enable Gamepad Controls
+
+ // Setup Dear ImGui style
+ ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
+ //ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
+
+ // Setup scaling
+ ImGuiStyle& style = ImGui::GetStyle();
+ style.ScaleAllSizes(main_scale); // Bake a fixed style scale. (until we have a solution for dynamic style scaling, changing this requires resetting Style + calling this again)
+ style.FontScaleDpi = main_scale; // Set initial font scale. (in docking branch: using io.ConfigDpiScaleFonts=true automatically overrides this for every window depending on the current monitor)
+
+ // Setup Platform/Renderer backends
+ ImGui_ImplWin32_Init(hwnd);
+ ImGui_ImplDX9_Init(g_pd3dDevice);
+
+ // Load Fonts
+ // - If fonts are not explicitly loaded, Dear ImGui will select an embedded font: either AddFontDefaultVector() or AddFontDefaultBitmap().
+ // This selection is based on (style.FontSizeBase * style.FontScaleMain * style.FontScaleDpi) reaching a small threshold.
+ // - You can load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
+ // - If a file cannot be loaded, AddFont functions will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your code (e.g. use an assertion, display an error and quit).
+ // - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
+ // - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use FreeType for higher quality font rendering.
+ // - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
+ //style.FontSizeBase = 20.0f;
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontDefaultVector();
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontDefaultBitmap();
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf");
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
+ //io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf");
+ //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf");
+ //IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
+
+ // Our state
+ bool show_demo_window = true;
+ bool show_another_window = false;
+ ImVec4 clear_color = ImVec4(0.45f, 0.55f, 0.60f, 1.00f);
+
+ // Main loop
+ bool done = false;
+ while (!done)
+ {
+ // Poll and handle messages (inputs, window resize, etc.)
+ // See the WndProc() function below for our to dispatch events to the Win32 backend.
+ MSG msg;
+ while (::PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+ {
+ ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+ ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
+ if (msg.message == WM_QUIT)
+ done = true;
+ }
+ if (done)
+ break;
+
+ // Handle lost D3D9 device
+ if (g_DeviceLost)
+ {
+ HRESULT hr = g_pd3dDevice->TestCooperativeLevel();
+ if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICELOST)
+ {
+ ::Sleep(10);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (hr == D3DERR_DEVICENOTRESET)
+ ResetDevice();
+ g_DeviceLost = false;
+ }
+
+ // Handle window resize (we don't resize directly in the WM_SIZE handler)
+ if (g_ResizeWidth != 0 && g_ResizeHeight != 0)
+ {
+ g_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = g_ResizeWidth;
+ g_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = g_ResizeHeight;
+ g_ResizeWidth = g_ResizeHeight = 0;
+ ResetDevice();
+ }
+
+ // Start the Dear ImGui frame
+ ImGui_ImplDX9_NewFrame();
+ ImGui_ImplWin32_NewFrame();
+ ImGui::NewFrame();
+
+ // 1. Show the big demo window (Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()! You can browse its code to learn more about Dear ImGui!).
+ if (show_demo_window)
+ ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(&show_demo_window);
+
+ // 2. Show a simple window that we create ourselves. We use a Begin/End pair to create a named window.
+ {
+ static float f = 0.0f;
+ static int counter = 0;
+
+ ImGui::Begin("Hello, world!"); // Create a window called "Hello, world!" and append into it.
+
+ ImGui::Text("This is some useful text."); // Display some text (you can use a format strings too)
+ ImGui::Checkbox("Demo Window", &show_demo_window); // Edit bools storing our window open/close state
+ ImGui::Checkbox("Another Window", &show_another_window);
+
+ ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
+ ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
+
+ if (ImGui::Button("Button")) // Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
+ counter++;
+ ImGui::SameLine();
+ ImGui::Text("counter = %d", counter);
+
+ ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / io.Framerate, io.Framerate);
+ ImGui::End();
+ }
+
+ // 3. Show another simple window.
+ if (show_another_window)
+ {
+ ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window); // Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
+ ImGui::Text("Hello from another window!");
+ if (ImGui::Button("Close Me"))
+ show_another_window = false;
+ ImGui::End();
+ }
+
+ // Rendering
+ ImGui::EndFrame();
+ g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE);
+ g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE);
+ g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, FALSE);
+ D3DCOLOR clear_col_dx = D3DCOLOR_RGBA((int)(clear_color.x*clear_color.w*255.0f), (int)(clear_color.y*clear_color.w*255.0f), (int)(clear_color.z*clear_color.w*255.0f), (int)(clear_color.w*255.0f));
+ g_pd3dDevice->Clear(0, nullptr, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, clear_col_dx, 1.0f, 0);
+ if (g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() >= 0)
+ {
+ ImGui::Render();
+ ImGui_ImplDX9_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
+ g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
+ }
+ HRESULT result = g_pd3dDevice->Present(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
+ if (result == D3DERR_DEVICELOST)
+ g_DeviceLost = true;
+ }
+
+ // Cleanup
+ ImGui_ImplDX9_Shutdown();
+ ImGui_ImplWin32_Shutdown();
+ ImGui::DestroyContext();
+
+ CleanupDeviceD3D();
+ ::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
+ ::UnregisterClassW(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Helper functions
+
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
+{
+ if ((g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)) == nullptr)
+ return false;
+
+ // Create the D3DDevice
+ ZeroMemory(&g_d3dpp, sizeof(g_d3dpp));
+ g_d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
+ g_d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
+ g_d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN; // Need to use an explicit format with alpha if needing per-pixel alpha composition.
+ g_d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;
+ g_d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
+ g_d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_ONE; // Present with vsync
+ //g_d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE; // Present without vsync, maximum unthrottled framerate
+ if (g_pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd, D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &g_d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice) < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void CleanupDeviceD3D()
+{
+ if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = nullptr; }
+ if (g_pD3D) { g_pD3D->Release(); g_pD3D = nullptr; }
+}
+
+void ResetDevice()
+{
+ ImGui_ImplDX9_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+ HRESULT hr = g_pd3dDevice->Reset(&g_d3dpp);
+ if (hr == D3DERR_INVALIDCALL)
+ IM_ASSERT(0);
+ ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects();
+}
+
+// Forward declare message handler from imgui_impl_win32.cpp
+extern IMGUI_IMPL_API LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+
+// Win32 message handler
+// You can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if dear imgui wants to use your inputs.
+// - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the mouse data.
+// - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the keyboard data.
+// Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+ if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
+ return true;
+
+ switch (msg)
+ {
+ case WM_SIZE:
+ if (wParam == SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+ return 0;
+ g_ResizeWidth = (UINT)LOWORD(lParam); // Queue resize
+ g_ResizeHeight = (UINT)HIWORD(lParam);
+ return 0;
+ case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
+ if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case WM_DESTROY:
+ ::PostQuitMessage(0);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return ::DefWindowProcW(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
+}