// Dear ImGui: standalone example application for SDL2 + DirectX 11
// (SDL is a cross-platform general purpose library for handling windows, inputs, OpenGL/Vulkan/Metal graphics context creation, etc.)
// Learn about Dear ImGui:
// - FAQ https://dearimgui.com/faq
// - Getting Started https://dearimgui.com/getting-started
// - Documentation https://dearimgui.com/docs (same as your local docs/ folder).
// - Introduction, links and more at the top of imgui.cpp
#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_impl_sdl2.h"
#include "imgui_impl_dx11.h"
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <SDL.h>
#include <SDL_syswm.h>
// Data
static ID3D11Device* g_pd3dDevice = nullptr;
static ID3D11DeviceContext* g_pd3dDeviceContext = nullptr;
static IDXGISwapChain* g_pSwapChain = nullptr;
static ID3D11RenderTargetView* g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr;
// Forward declarations of helper functions
bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
void CleanupDeviceD3D();
void CreateRenderTarget();
void CleanupRenderTarget();
// Main code
int main(int, char**)
{
// Setup SDL
// (Some versions of SDL before <2.0.10 appears to have performance/stalling issues on a minority of Windows systems,
// depending on whether SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER is enabled or disabled.. updating to the latest version of SDL is recommended!)
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_TIMER | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) != 0)
{
printf("Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
// From 2.0.18: Enable native IME.
#ifdef SDL_HINT_IME_SHOW_UI
SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_IME_SHOW_UI, "1");
#endif
// Setup window
SDL_WindowFlags window_flags = (SDL_WindowFlags)(SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_ALLOW_HIGHDPI);
SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow("Dear ImGui SDL2+DirectX11 example", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, 1280, 720, window_flags);
if (window == nullptr)
{
printf("Error: SDL_CreateWindow(): %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return -1;
}
SDL_SysWMinfo wmInfo;
SDL_VERSION(&wmInfo.version);
SDL_GetWindowWMInfo(window, &wmInfo);
HWND hwnd = (HWND)wmInfo.info.win.window;
// Initialize Direct3D
if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
{
CleanupDeviceD3D();
return 1;
}
// Setup Dear ImGui context
IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
ImGui::CreateContext();
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO(); (void)io;
io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableKeyboard; // Enable Keyboard Controls
io.ConfigFlags |= ImGuiConfigFlags_NavEnableGamepad; // Enable Gamepad Controls
// Setup Dear ImGui style
ImGui::StyleColorsDark();
//ImGui::StyleColorsLight();
// Setup Platform/Renderer backends
ImGui_ImplSDL2_InitForD3D(window);
ImGui_ImplDX11_Init(g_pd3dDevice, g_pd3dDeviceContext);
// Load Fonts
// - If no fonts are loaded, dear imgui will use the default font. You can also load multiple fonts and use ImGui::PushFont()/PopFont() to select them.
// - AddFontFromFileTTF() will return the ImFont* so you can store it if you need to select the font among multiple.
// - If the file cannot be loaded, the function will return a nullptr. Please handle those errors in your application (e.g. use an assertion, or display an error and quit).
// - The fonts will be rasterized at a given size (w/ oversampling) and stored into a texture when calling ImFontAtlas::Build()/GetTexDataAsXXXX(), which ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame below will call.
// - Use '#define IMGUI_ENABLE_FREETYPE' in your imconfig file to use Freetype for higher quality font rendering.
// - Read 'docs/FONTS.md' for more instructions and details.
// - Remember that in C/C++ if you want to include a backslash \ in a string literal you need to write a double backslash \\ !
//io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
//io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\segoeui.ttf", 18.0f);
//io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/DroidSans.ttf", 16.0f);
//io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 16.0f);
//io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
//ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, nullptr, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
//IM_ASSERT(font != nullptr);
// Our state
bool show_demo_window = true;
bool show_another_window = false;
ImVec4 clear_color = ImVec4(0.45f, 0.55f, 0.60f, 1.00f);
// Main loop
bool done = false;
while (!done)
{
// Poll and handle events (inputs, window resize, etc.)
// You can read the io.WantCaptureMouse, io.WantCaptureKeyboard flags to tell if dear imgui wants to use your inputs.
// - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the mouse data.
// - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application, or clear/overwrite your copy of the keyboard data.
// Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
SDL_Event event;
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
{
ImGui_ImplSDL2_ProcessEvent(&event);
if (event.type == SDL_QUIT)
done = true;
if (event.type == SDL_WINDOWEVENT && event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_CLOSE && event.window.windowID == SDL_GetWindowID(window))
done = true;
if (event.type == SDL_WINDOWEVENT && event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESIZED && event.window.windowID == SDL_GetWindowID(window))
{
// Release all outstanding references to the swap chain's buffers before resizing.
CleanupRenderTarget();
g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, 0, 0, DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
CreateRenderTarget();
}
}
// Start the Dear ImGui frame
ImGui_ImplDX11_NewFrame();
ImGui_ImplSDL2_NewFrame();
ImGui::NewFrame();
// 1. Show the big demo window (Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowDemoWindow()! You can browse its code to learn more about Dear ImGui!).
if (show_demo_window)
ImGui::ShowDemoWindow(&show_demo_window);
// 2. Show a simple window that we create ourselves. We use a Begin/End pair to create a named window.
{
static float f = 0.0f;
static int counter = 0;
ImGui::Begin("Hello, world!"); // Create a window called "Hello, world!" and append into it.
ImGui::Text("This is some useful text."); // Display some text (you can use a format strings too)
ImGui::Checkbox("Demo Window", &show_demo_window); // Edit bools storing our window open/close state
ImGui::Checkbox("Another Window", &show_another_window);
ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f); // Edit 1 float using a slider from 0.0f to 1.0f
ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_color); // Edit 3 floats representing a color
if (ImGui::Button("Button")) // Buttons return true when clicked (most widgets return true when edited/activated)
counter++;
ImGui::SameLine();
ImGui::Text("counter = %d", counter);
ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / io.Framerate, io.Framerate);
ImGui::End();
}
// 3. Show another simple window.
if (show_another_window)
{
ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window); // Pass a pointer to our bool variable (the window will have a closing button that will clear the bool when clicked)
ImGui::Text("Hello from another window!");
if (ImGui::Button("Close Me"))
show_another_window = false;
ImGui::End();
}
// Rendering
ImGui::Render();
const float clear_color_with_alpha[4] = { clear_color.x * clear_color.w, clear_color.y * clear_color.w, clear_color.z * clear_color.w, clear_color.w };
g_pd3dDeviceContext->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &g_mainRenderTargetView, nullptr);
g_pd3dDeviceContext->ClearRenderTargetView(g_mainRenderTargetView, clear_color_with_alpha);
ImGui_ImplDX11_RenderDrawData(ImGui::GetDrawData());
g_pSwapChain->Present(1, 0); // Present with vsync
//g_pSwapChain->Present(0, 0); // Present without vsync
}
// Cleanup
ImGui_ImplDX11_Shutdown();
ImGui_ImplSDL2_Shutdown();
ImGui::DestroyContext();
CleanupDeviceD3D();
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
// Helper functions to use DirectX11
bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
// Setup swap chain
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
sd.BufferCount = 2;
sd.BufferDesc.Width = 0;
sd.BufferDesc.Height = 0;
sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
sd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
sd.OutputWindow = hWnd;
sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
sd.Windowed = TRUE;
sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
//createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelArray[2] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, };
if (D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(nullptr, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, nullptr, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext) != S_OK)
return false;
CreateRenderTarget();
return true;
}
void CleanupDeviceD3D()
{
CleanupRenderTarget();
if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = nullptr; }
if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = nullptr; }
if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = nullptr; }
}
void CreateRenderTarget()
{
ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, nullptr, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
pBackBuffer->Release();
}
void CleanupRenderTarget()
{
if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = nullptr; }
}
